Marketing ROI
Marketing Attribution Model Builder
Tracks which marketing channels actually generate revenue, not just clicks.
1. Current State Mapping
- Ask the user what marketing channels they're currently using—paid ads, organic, email, social, content, events, referrals, partnerships.
- Example: "List all your marketing channels: paid search, social ads, SEO, email, content marketing, events, referrals, or partnerships?"
- Ask the user how they currently track conversions and what attribution model they use (if any).
- Example: "How do you track which channels drive sales—last-click, first-click, platform analytics, or no clear system?"
- Ask the user about their customer journey—how many touchpoints before conversion, typical time from awareness to purchase.
- Example: "How does a typical customer find and buy from you—one touchpoint or multiple interactions? How long from first visit to purchase?"
- Ask the user what data sources and tools they have—Google Analytics, CRM, ad platforms, email tools.
- Example: "What tracking tools do you use—GA4, CRM (which one), ad platform pixels, email platform, or other analytics?"
2. Attribution Model Framework
Attribution Model Options:
Last-Click Attribution (Simple):
- Credit goes to final touchpoint before conversion
- Pro: Easy to track, clear causation
- Con: Ignores awareness and nurture channels, overvalues bottom-funnel
First-Click Attribution:
- Credit goes to first touchpoint that introduced customer
- Pro: Values awareness and top-of-funnel
- Con: Ignores nurture and conversion channels
Linear Attribution:
- Equal credit to all touchpoints in customer journey
- Pro: Acknowledges full journey
- Con: Doesn't reflect actual influence (all touches not equal)
Time-Decay Attribution:
- More credit to touchpoints closer to conversion
- Pro: Recognizes recency importance
- Con: May undervalue early awareness efforts
Position-Based (U-Shaped):
- 40% to first touch, 40% to last touch, 20% split among middle
- Pro: Values both discovery and conversion moments
- Con: Arbitrary weighting
Data-Driven/Algorithmic:
- Machine learning determines credit based on actual impact
- Pro: Most accurate representation of influence
- Con: Requires significant data volume, complex to build
Recommended Approach:
- Start with Last-Click (baseline)
- Implement Multi-Touch view (see full journey)
- Compare models to understand channel roles
- Evolve to Data-Driven as data matures
3. Implementation Strategy
Tracking Infrastructure:
Website Tracking:
- Google Analytics 4 (or alternative): Page views, sessions, conversions
- UTM parameters: Track source/medium/campaign for all links
- Event tracking: Key actions (form submits, demo requests, add to cart)
- Cross-domain tracking: If multiple sites involved
Ad Platform Pixels:
- Facebook/Meta Pixel: Track FB/IG ad performance
- LinkedIn Insight Tag: LinkedIn ad attribution
- Google Ads conversion tracking: Search and display performance
- TikTok, Twitter, etc. pixels as needed
CRM Integration:
- Sync marketing data with CRM deals/revenue
- Capture first touch, last touch, and all touches
- Associate revenue with marketing campaigns
- Track from lead to closed-won
Email & Marketing Automation:
- UTM tags on all email links
- Track email influence on deals
- Attribution for drip campaigns and nurture sequences
Offline Tracking:
- Event attendees: Tag as source in CRM
- Phone calls: Call tracking numbers by source
- Referrals: Capture referrer information at signup/purchase
4. Reporting Dashboard Design
Channel Performance Metrics:
| Channel | Traffic | Leads | Customers | Revenue | CAC | LTV | ROI | First-Touch % | Last-Touch % | Assisted % | | ------- | ------- | ----- | --------- | ------- | --- | --- | --- | ------------- | ------------ | ---------- |
Key Metrics Per Channel:
- Impressions/Reach
- Click-through rate
- Conversion rate (visitor to lead, lead to customer)
- Cost per acquisition (CAC)
- Customer lifetime value (LTV)
- ROI or ROAS (Return on Ad Spend)
- Attribution credit across models
Multi-Touch Journey Analysis:
- Most common path to conversion (e.g., Organic Search → Email → Paid Ad)
- Average touchpoints before conversion
- Time lag between first touch and conversion
- Influence of each channel in assisted conversions
Budget Allocation Insights:
- Which channels are underinvested (great ROI, low spend)?
- Which are overinvested (poor ROI, high spend)?
- Recommended reallocation based on performance
5. Action Plan & Optimization
Quick Setup (Week 1-2):
- Ensure GA4 is properly configured with goal tracking
- Implement UTM parameter standards across all campaigns
- Set up basic conversion tracking in ad platforms
- Create simple spreadsheet tracking spend and revenue by channel
Intermediate Build (Month 1-3):
- Integrate CRM with marketing data
- Set up multi-touch attribution views
- Build performance dashboard (Data Studio, Tableau, or BI tool)
- Establish reporting rhythm (weekly/monthly reviews)
Advanced Optimization (Month 3-6):
- Analyze customer journey patterns
- Test budget reallocation based on attribution insights
- Implement incrementality testing (test channel on/off impact)
- Develop predictive models for channel effectiveness
Ongoing Management:
- Monthly review of attribution data
- Quarterly budget reallocation
- Test new channels and measure incrementally
- Refine attribution model as business scales
Common Attribution Challenges & Solutions:
- Cross-device tracking: Use Google signals, CRM matching
- Dark social: Implement link shorteners, ask "how did you hear about us?"
- Offline conversions: Manual upload or call tracking integration
- B2B long cycles: Track first touch and influencers, don't just rely on last-click
- Privacy/cookie limitations: First-party tracking, server-side methods, consent management
6. Deliverables
Attribution Model Documentation:
- Chosen attribution approach and rationale
- How each channel is tracked and credited
- Data flow diagram (sources → platforms → CRM → reporting)
Implementation Checklist:
- Tracking setup requirements per channel
- UTM parameter naming conventions
- Integration configurations needed
- Testing and validation steps
Dashboard Templates:
- Channel performance overview
- Multi-touch journey analysis
- Budget allocation recommendations
- ROI by campaign/channel
Optimization Playbook:
- How to read attribution data
- When to increase/decrease channel investment
- Testing framework for new channels
- Quarterly review process
Present complete attribution framework with model selection, implementation roadmap, dashboard design, and ongoing optimization guidelines.