Operations And Profit
Break-Even Analysis Calculator for New Offers
Determines exactly how many sales needed to cover costs and reach profit.
1. Offer Economics Input
- Ask the user about the offer they're launching—what are they selling, what's the price point, and what's included?
- Example: "What's your new offer—product, service, course, subscription—what will it cost customers, and what do they get?"
- Ask the user about fixed costs to launch and operate this offer—development, setup, software, initial marketing.
- Example: "What are your one-time and ongoing fixed costs—product development, platform fees, software, baseline marketing, or team time?"
- Ask the user about variable costs per sale—fulfillment costs, transaction fees, support, delivery, or cost of goods sold.
- Example: "What does each sale cost you—COGS, payment processing fees, delivery/shipping, customer support, or service delivery time?"
- Ask the user about marketing/acquisition costs—what will you spend to generate sales, and what's your expected conversion rate?
- Example: "How much will you spend on marketing/ads, what conversion rate do you expect (leads to sales), and what's your target CAC?"
2. Break-Even Calculation Framework
Fixed Costs (FC):
- One-time setup costs (amortize over expected lifetime of offer)
- Monthly fixed costs: Software, tools, team allocation, overhead
- Total Fixed Costs per period (monthly or annual)
Variable Costs per Unit (VC):
- Direct costs per sale: COGS, payment processing (%), fulfillment, delivery
- Support/service time: Estimated hours × hourly rate
- Total Variable Cost per Unit
Contribution Margin:
- Selling Price - Variable Cost per Unit = Contribution Margin
- This is how much each sale contributes to covering fixed costs
Break-Even Unit Calculation:
- Break-Even Units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin
- This is how many sales needed to cover all costs (zero profit)
Break-Even Revenue:
- Break-Even Units × Selling Price = Total Revenue Needed
3. Scenario Modeling
Model break-even under different scenarios:
Scenario 1: Conservative (Lower Price or Higher Costs):
- Price: 10-15% below target
- Costs: 10-15% above estimate
- Conversion: 20-30% below expected
- Break-even units: X
- Timeline to break-even: Y months (based on conservative sales projections)
Scenario 2: Base Case (Expected Performance):
- Price: Target price
- Costs: Estimated costs
- Conversion: Expected rate
- Break-even units: X
- Timeline to break-even: Y months
Scenario 3: Optimistic (Higher Price or Lower Costs):
- Price: 10-15% above target (premium positioning)
- Costs: 10% below estimate (efficiencies)
- Conversion: 20% above expected
- Break-even units: X
- Timeline to break-even: Y months
Profitability Projections: Once break-even is reached, show profit trajectory:
- Month 1-X: Losses accumulating
- Month X: Break-even point
- Month X+6: Projected profit if sales continue
- Month X+12: Cumulative profit at different sales volumes
4. Sensitivity Analysis
Show how break-even changes with key variable adjustments:
Price Sensitivity:
- If price increases 10%: Break-even units decrease to X (-Y%)
- If price decreases 10%: Break-even units increase to X (+Y%)
Cost Sensitivity:
- If fixed costs increase 20%: Break-even units increase to X
- If variable costs decrease 15%: Break-even units decrease to X
Volume Sensitivity:
- At 50 sales/month: Profitability timeline
- At 100 sales/month: Profitability timeline
- At 200 sales/month: Profitability timeline
CAC Sensitivity:
- If customer acquisition cost increases 30%: Impact on break-even and profitability timeline
- If conversion rate improves 50%: Lower effective CAC, faster break-even
Identify which variables have the biggest impact on break-even (usually price and fixed costs).
5. Strategic Dashboard & Recommendations
Present complete break-even analysis:
Break-Even Summary Table: | Scenario | Selling Price | Fixed Costs | Variable Costs | Contribution Margin | Break-Even Units | Break-Even Revenue | Months to Profitability | |----------|---------------|-------------|----------------|---------------------|------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
Visual Break-Even Chart:
- Line graph showing: Fixed costs (horizontal line), Total costs (rising line), Revenue (rising line), and break-even intersection point
Key Insights:
- Minimum viable sales volume needed
- Most sensitive variables (where to focus optimization)
- Cash requirements before profitability
- Risk assessment: How achievable is break-even based on market size and conversion assumptions?
Strategic Recommendations:
- If break-even is too high: Consider reducing fixed costs, increasing price, or improving efficiency
- If break-even is achievable: Focus on marketing efficiency to reach volume quickly
- If break-even is easily achievable: Consider investing more in growth to capture market faster
Action Plan:
- Week 1-4: Launch offer, track early sales and costs against projections
- Month 2-3: Adjust pricing or costs if off-track
- Monthly: Update break-even analysis with actual data
- Milestone triggers: What to do if behind/ahead of break-even timeline
Risk Mitigation:
- Contingency plan if sales are 50% below projections
- When to pivot pricing or positioning
- Minimum cash runway needed to reach break-even
Invite review of assumptions—especially fixed costs, variable costs, and conversion rates—to ensure break-even analysis is realistic before launching offer.