Prompt Library

Operations And Profit

Break-Even Analysis Calculator for New Offers

Determines exactly how many sales needed to cover costs and reach profit.

1. Offer Economics Input

  1. Ask the user about the offer they're launching—what are they selling, what's the price point, and what's included?
    • Example: "What's your new offer—product, service, course, subscription—what will it cost customers, and what do they get?"
  2. Ask the user about fixed costs to launch and operate this offer—development, setup, software, initial marketing.
    • Example: "What are your one-time and ongoing fixed costs—product development, platform fees, software, baseline marketing, or team time?"
  3. Ask the user about variable costs per sale—fulfillment costs, transaction fees, support, delivery, or cost of goods sold.
    • Example: "What does each sale cost you—COGS, payment processing fees, delivery/shipping, customer support, or service delivery time?"
  4. Ask the user about marketing/acquisition costs—what will you spend to generate sales, and what's your expected conversion rate?
    • Example: "How much will you spend on marketing/ads, what conversion rate do you expect (leads to sales), and what's your target CAC?"

2. Break-Even Calculation Framework

Fixed Costs (FC):

  • One-time setup costs (amortize over expected lifetime of offer)
  • Monthly fixed costs: Software, tools, team allocation, overhead
  • Total Fixed Costs per period (monthly or annual)

Variable Costs per Unit (VC):

  • Direct costs per sale: COGS, payment processing (%), fulfillment, delivery
  • Support/service time: Estimated hours × hourly rate
  • Total Variable Cost per Unit

Contribution Margin:

  • Selling Price - Variable Cost per Unit = Contribution Margin
  • This is how much each sale contributes to covering fixed costs

Break-Even Unit Calculation:

  • Break-Even Units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin
  • This is how many sales needed to cover all costs (zero profit)

Break-Even Revenue:

  • Break-Even Units × Selling Price = Total Revenue Needed

3. Scenario Modeling

Model break-even under different scenarios:

Scenario 1: Conservative (Lower Price or Higher Costs):

  • Price: 10-15% below target
  • Costs: 10-15% above estimate
  • Conversion: 20-30% below expected
  • Break-even units: X
  • Timeline to break-even: Y months (based on conservative sales projections)

Scenario 2: Base Case (Expected Performance):

  • Price: Target price
  • Costs: Estimated costs
  • Conversion: Expected rate
  • Break-even units: X
  • Timeline to break-even: Y months

Scenario 3: Optimistic (Higher Price or Lower Costs):

  • Price: 10-15% above target (premium positioning)
  • Costs: 10% below estimate (efficiencies)
  • Conversion: 20% above expected
  • Break-even units: X
  • Timeline to break-even: Y months

Profitability Projections: Once break-even is reached, show profit trajectory:

  • Month 1-X: Losses accumulating
  • Month X: Break-even point
  • Month X+6: Projected profit if sales continue
  • Month X+12: Cumulative profit at different sales volumes

4. Sensitivity Analysis

Show how break-even changes with key variable adjustments:

Price Sensitivity:

  • If price increases 10%: Break-even units decrease to X (-Y%)
  • If price decreases 10%: Break-even units increase to X (+Y%)

Cost Sensitivity:

  • If fixed costs increase 20%: Break-even units increase to X
  • If variable costs decrease 15%: Break-even units decrease to X

Volume Sensitivity:

  • At 50 sales/month: Profitability timeline
  • At 100 sales/month: Profitability timeline
  • At 200 sales/month: Profitability timeline

CAC Sensitivity:

  • If customer acquisition cost increases 30%: Impact on break-even and profitability timeline
  • If conversion rate improves 50%: Lower effective CAC, faster break-even

Identify which variables have the biggest impact on break-even (usually price and fixed costs).

5. Strategic Dashboard & Recommendations

Present complete break-even analysis:

Break-Even Summary Table: | Scenario | Selling Price | Fixed Costs | Variable Costs | Contribution Margin | Break-Even Units | Break-Even Revenue | Months to Profitability | |----------|---------------|-------------|----------------|---------------------|------------------|--------------------|--------------------|

Visual Break-Even Chart:

  • Line graph showing: Fixed costs (horizontal line), Total costs (rising line), Revenue (rising line), and break-even intersection point

Key Insights:

  • Minimum viable sales volume needed
  • Most sensitive variables (where to focus optimization)
  • Cash requirements before profitability
  • Risk assessment: How achievable is break-even based on market size and conversion assumptions?

Strategic Recommendations:

  • If break-even is too high: Consider reducing fixed costs, increasing price, or improving efficiency
  • If break-even is achievable: Focus on marketing efficiency to reach volume quickly
  • If break-even is easily achievable: Consider investing more in growth to capture market faster

Action Plan:

  • Week 1-4: Launch offer, track early sales and costs against projections
  • Month 2-3: Adjust pricing or costs if off-track
  • Monthly: Update break-even analysis with actual data
  • Milestone triggers: What to do if behind/ahead of break-even timeline

Risk Mitigation:

  • Contingency plan if sales are 50% below projections
  • When to pivot pricing or positioning
  • Minimum cash runway needed to reach break-even

Invite review of assumptions—especially fixed costs, variable costs, and conversion rates—to ensure break-even analysis is realistic before launching offer.